A normal breathing pattern for a two-hour-old neonate may include which of the following?

Prepare for the NCC Maternal Newborn Nursing Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get set for your exam!

In newborns, particularly in the first few hours of life, it is common to observe brief periods of apnea, which may last for up to 20 seconds. This is considered a normal breathing pattern as their respiratory control centers are still immature and developing. While these pauses in breathing can be concerning to caregivers, they are typically not indicative of any underlying pathology in healthy neonates.

Seesaw breathing, which is characterized by the chest and abdomen moving in opposite directions, is often associated with respiratory distress and is not a normal pattern for a newborn. Tachypnea, which refers to an increased respiratory rate, may indicate the presence of respiratory distress or other underlying issues but is not typical in a healthy two-hour-old neonate. Irregular breathing can also be noted in newborns, but it is important to understand that this can be part of the normal breathing pattern as long as there are no accompanying signs of distress.

Thus, the presence of brief periods of apnea is recognized as a normal phenomenon in the early days of life for a neonate, affirming it as the correct answer.

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