A potential complication following a cesarean delivery can include:

Following a cesarean delivery, there are several potential complications that can arise, and both endometritis and thromboembolism are recognized as significant issues.

Endometritis refers to inflammation of the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. This condition can occur after a cesarean section due to various factors, including the surgical intervention itself, especially if there was prolonged labor or rupture of membranes prior to the surgery. Since cesarean deliveries involve an incision in the uterus, the risk of infection is heightened, making endometritis a common complication in the postpartum period.

Thromboembolism is another important complication to consider. Women who undergo cesarean deliveries are at an increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Factors contributing to this risk include immobility during and after surgery, the inflammatory response to surgery, and hormonal changes during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The risk is further amplified in patients with additional risk factors such as obesity or a history of clotting disorders.

Understanding these complications is crucial for nursing care, as early identification and management can significantly impact maternal health outcomes following a cesarean section.