When performing cord care for a newborn, which cleaning agent is recommended?

When considering the best cleaning agent for performing cord care in a newborn, the use of alcohol is not typically recommended. In recent guidelines, there has been a shift towards using chlorhexidine as the preferred option for umbilical cord care, especially in settings where there is a higher risk of infection. Chlorhexidine has been shown to significantly reduce the rate of cord infections and sepsis in newborns due to its broad antimicrobial activity.

The rationale for using chlorhexidine instead of alcohol or other agents lies in its effectiveness in preventing infection while being safe for the delicate skin of newborns. While alcohol is a common antiseptic and may provide some degree of cleaning, it can be harsh on the cord and may actually delay the natural healing process. In contrast, chlorhexidine does not have these adverse effects and is more effective in promoting overall hygiene for the newborn's umbilical cord.

In practice, it is essential to follow the most recent guidelines and recommendations to ensure the best outcomes for newborn care, highlighting the significance of using chlorhexidine as a safe and effective option for cord care rather than alcohol or other alternatives.