Why are gavage feedings often required for preterm infants?

Gavage feedings are often necessary for preterm infants primarily because these infants typically have uncoordinated suck, swallow, and breathing reflexes. At this early stage of development, the ability to coordinate these reflexes is not fully mature, which makes it challenging for them to breastfeed or take a bottle effectively. Gavage feeding involves delivering milk directly to the infant's stomach through a tube, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition without the added stress and energy expenditure required for suckling.

This method allows for a more controlled and safe way to provide necessary calories and nutrients, essential for their growth and development, as preterm infants are particularly vulnerable and require careful management of their feeding. Offering gavage feedings helps to avoid the risk of aspiration while ensuring that the infant receives the nutrition they desperately need during their crucial early life stages.